“One country, two systems”?
May 11, 2017 | Expert Insights
Ahead of the 20th anniversary celebrations of Britain handing over the sovereignty of Hong Kong to China, the Civil Human Rights Front is facing a major setback. The organisation which has been hosting pro-democracy rallies on 1st July every year was denied permission to conduct the rally at Victoria Park. With President Xi Jinping visiting Hong Kong on the same day, protestors claim the denial of permission is an attempt to curb anti-China sentiments in the city.
Why are anti-China sentiments on the rise in Hong Kong?
On 19th December 1984, the Sino-British Joint Declaration was signed between China and UK. The agreement specified the transfer of control by Britain to China over the city Hong Kong. The terms of the said agreement guarantees economic, political and legal system in Hong Kong to be different and independent of the Chinese system. The agreement also mentions a democratic government for the city. Though China agreed to the terms, over the years it has attempted to take over the complete control over the city which has led to rise in tensions between mainland and the city. The difference in ethnic and cultural ideologies in Hong Kong and certain provinces of mainland China has aggravated the situation.
Analysis
The arrest of nine pro-democracy activists on 27th April 2017, raised concerns over the attempt to quell protests against China ahead of President Xi Jinping’s visit. The grant of permission to the pro-Beijing, Hong Kong Celebrations Association to use Victoria Park has only confirmed the rumours. Appointment of Beijing favoured Carrie Lam as the Chief Executive of City has further contributed to the cause of the protest.
Assessment
Paramount Leader Deng Xiaoping coined the constitutional principle of “One country, two system” to maintain peace and order in both mainland China and Hong Kong. The attempt to impose “socialistic” ideology in Hong Kong and to control its economy has led to conflicts over the years.
China’s initiative to control Hong Kong, Taiwan and Macau has been met with protests and criticism not only from its citizens but also from the international community. China should respect the terms of Sino-British Joint Declaration. If not, Hong Kong might proceed towards demand for complete autonomy.
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