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The Luisa González Victory

August 26, 2023 | Expert Insights

The outcome of the 2023 Ecuadorian presidential election has significant implications for the country, the region, and the global illegal migrant situation. The election was won by leftist Luisa González, who is a close ally of former president Rafael Correa. González's victory is a major setback for the right wing in Ecuador and a sign of the growing popularity of left-wing politics in Latin America.

Background

The election was called after President Guillermo Lasso dissolved the National Assembly by decree in May 2023. Lasso had been facing impeachment proceedings in the Assembly and argued that dissolving the Assembly was necessary to "restore order" to the country. The move was widely criticized by the opposition and by international observers, who accused Lasso of a power grab.

The election was held on August 20, 2023. There were eight candidates in the race, including three women. The two leading candidates were Luisa González of the Citizen Revolution Movement and Daniel Noboa of the National Democratic Action. González won the first round of voting with 33% of the vote, while Noboa received 24%. A runoff election between González and Noboa will be held on October 15, 2023. The winner of the runoff election will serve out the remainder of Lasso's term, which ends in January 2025.

The 2023 Ecuadorian presidential election is taking place against a backdrop of political and economic instability. Protests and demonstrations have marked Lasso's presidency, and the economy has been struggling due to the COVID-19 pandemic and the war in Ukraine. The election is seen as a referendum on Lasso's presidency, and it is likely to have a major impact on the future of Ecuador.

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Analysis

The implications of González's victory for Ecuador are far-reaching. She has promised to implement a number of progressive policies, including raising the minimum wage, expanding access to healthcare and education, and investing in renewable energy. These policies will likely be popular with Ecuadorians, who have suffered from years of austerity and inequality. However, they are also likely to be met with resistance from the country's economic elites.

González's victory could also have a significant impact on the region. Her victory could embolden other left-wing leaders in Latin America, such as Gustavo Petro in Colombia and Gabriel Boric in Chile. It could also lead to a realignment of regional power dynamics, with the United States facing increasing competition from China and Russia.

The implications of González's victory for the global illegal migrant situation are also significant. Ecuador is a major source of illegal migrants to the United States. González's victory could lead to an increase in the number of Ecuadorians attempting to migrate to the United States as they seek better economic opportunities. This could put a strain on U.S. immigration enforcement resources and could lead to increased tensions between the two countries.

The United States is likely to take a close interest in the outcome of Ecuador's October 15 runoff election. The United States has a long history of intervening in Latin American elections, and it is likely to be concerned about the implications of a González victory for U.S. interests in the region.

The outcome of the 2023 Ecuadorian presidential election has significant implications for the country, the region, and the global illegal migrant situation. The election of Luisa González is a major setback for the right wing in Ecuador and a sign of the growing popularity of left-wing politics in Latin America. González's victory could also have a significant impact on the region and the global illegal migrant situation.

The economic impact of a leftist government could vary depending on the specific policies that are implemented. For example, if the government were to nationalize key industries, this could lead to job losses and investment. However, if the government were to invest in education and infrastructure, this could boost the economy in the long run.

The social impact of a leftist government could also vary depending on the specific policies that are implemented. For example, if the government were to expand access to healthcare and education, this could improve the quality of life for many Ecuadorians. However, if the government were to introduce policies restricting freedom of speech or Assembly, this could negatively impact civil society.

The political impact of a leftist government could also vary depending on the specific policies that are implemented and the reaction of the people and the international community. For example, if the government were to crack down on political opposition or restrict freedom of speech, this could lead to increased political polarization and instability. However, if the government were to govern transparently and accountable, this could help build trust and stability.

Assessment

  • The election could lead to increased political polarization in Ecuador. The right wing is likely to be unhappy with González's victory, and there could be protests and demonstrations.
  • The election could also lead to economic instability in Ecuador. González's economic policies could be unpopular with businesses, and there could be capital flight from the country.
  • The election could have a negative impact on Ecuador's relations with the United States. The United States is likely to be concerned about González's close ties to Venezuela and Cuba.